Restrictive practices limit a person's rights or freedom of movement, so the NDIS regulates them tightly. They must be a last resort, authorised, and used only under a behaviour support plan. Here is what counts, the rules, and what you must report.
The regulated restrictive practices
Five types of restrictive practice are regulated under the NDIS: seclusion, chemical restraint, mechanical restraint, physical restraint and environmental restraint. Any use that limits a participant's rights or freedom of movement falls within these rules.
When they can be used
A regulated restrictive practice must be a last resort, the least restrictive option, used for the shortest time, and only to prevent harm. It must be authorised in line with your state or territory rules and set out in a behaviour support plan developed by an NDIS registered behaviour support practitioner.
Positive behaviour support
The goal is to reduce and eliminate restrictive practices over time through positive behaviour support: understanding why a behaviour happens and changing the environment and supports so it is no longer needed.
Reporting obligations
The use of a restrictive practice that is not authorised, or not in line with a behaviour support plan, is a reportable incident to the Commission. Providers who use regulated restrictive practices also have monthly reporting obligations.
Frequently asked questions
What are the regulated restrictive practices in the NDIS?
Seclusion, chemical restraint, mechanical restraint, physical restraint and environmental restraint. Each limits a person's rights or freedom of movement and is tightly regulated.
Do restrictive practices need authorisation?
Yes. They must be authorised in line with your state or territory rules, used as a last resort, and set out in a behaviour support plan written by a registered NDIS behaviour support practitioner.
Is unauthorised use of a restrictive practice reportable?
Yes. Using a restrictive practice that is not authorised or not in line with a behaviour support plan is a reportable incident to the NDIS Commission.
Related NDIS guides
General information for Australian NDIS providers, not legal advice. Always check the current NDIS Practice Standards and NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission requirements for your situation.